Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting
Identifieur interne : 006010 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006009; suivant : 006011Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting
Auteurs : Fasil Tekola [Éthiopie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Susan J. Bull [Royaume-Uni] ; Bobbie Farsides [Royaume-Uni] ; Melanie J. Newport [Royaume-Uni] ; Adebowale Adeyemo [États-Unis] ; Charles N. Rotimi [États-Unis] ; Gail Davey [Éthiopie]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Consentement libre et éclairé (normes), Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Groupes focalisés, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pays en voie de développement, Recherche biomédicale (éthique), Sujet âgé, Éthiopie.
- MESH :
- normes : Consentement libre et éclairé.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- éthique : Recherche biomédicale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Groupes focalisés, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pays en voie de développement, Sujet âgé, Éthiopie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Éthiopie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Biomedical Research (ethics), Developing Countries, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Ethiopia, Female, Focus Groups, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Informed Consent (standards), Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ethiopia.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- ethics : Biomedical Research.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- standards : Informed Consent.
- Adult, Aged, Developing Countries, Female, Focus Groups, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
Currently there is increasing recognition of the need for research in developing countries where disease burden is high. Understanding the role of local factors is important for undertaking ethical research in developing countries. We explored factors relating to information and communication during the process of informed consent, and the approach that should be followed for gaining consent. The study was conducted prior to a family-based genetic study among people with podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis) in southern Ethiopia.
We adapted a method of rapid assessment validated in The Gambia. The methodology was entirely qualitative, involving focus-group discussions and in-depth interviews. Discussions were conducted with podoconiosis patients and non-patients in the community, fieldworkers, researchers, staff of the local non-governmental organisation (NGO) working on prevention and treatment of podoconiosis, and community leaders. We found that the extent of use of everyday language, the degree to which expectations of potential participants were addressed, and the techniques of presentation of information had considerable impact on comprehension of information provided about research. Approaching podoconiosis patients via locally trusted individuals and preceding individual consent with community sensitization were considered the optimal means of communication. Prevailing poverty among podoconiosis patients, the absence of alternative treatment facilities, and participants' trust in the local NGO were identified as potential barriers for obtaining genuine informed consent.
Researchers should evaluate the effectiveness of consent processes in providing appropriate information in a comprehensible manner and in supporting voluntary decision-making on a study-by-study basis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000482
PubMed: 19621067
PubMed Central: 2705797
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 004371
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 004370
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 003579
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002E00
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002E00
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002E00
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003522
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003522
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003522
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 006082
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 006010
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting</title><author><name sortKey="Tekola, Fasil" sort="Tekola, Fasil" uniqKey="Tekola F" first="Fasil" last="Tekola">Fasil Tekola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bull, Susan J" sort="Bull, Susan J" uniqKey="Bull S" first="Susan J." last="Bull">Susan J. Bull</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>The Ethox Centre, Division of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Ethox Centre, Division of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farsides, Bobbie" sort="Farsides, Bobbie" uniqKey="Farsides B" first="Bobbie" last="Farsides">Bobbie Farsides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newport, Melanie J" sort="Newport, Melanie J" uniqKey="Newport M" first="Melanie J." last="Newport">Melanie J. Newport</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adeyemo, Adebowale" sort="Adeyemo, Adebowale" uniqKey="Adeyemo A" first="Adebowale" last="Adeyemo">Adebowale Adeyemo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotimi, Charles N" sort="Rotimi, Charles N" uniqKey="Rotimi C" first="Charles N." last="Rotimi">Charles N. Rotimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">19621067</idno><idno type="pmc">2705797</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705797</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2705797</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0000482</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004371</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004371</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004370</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004370</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">003579</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">003579</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002E00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003522</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003522</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003522</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2009:Tekola F:tailoring:consent:to</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">006082</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">006010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">006010</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting</title><author><name sortKey="Tekola, Fasil" sort="Tekola, Fasil" uniqKey="Tekola F" first="Fasil" last="Tekola">Fasil Tekola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bull, Susan J" sort="Bull, Susan J" uniqKey="Bull S" first="Susan J." last="Bull">Susan J. Bull</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>The Ethox Centre, Division of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Ethox Centre, Division of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farsides, Bobbie" sort="Farsides, Bobbie" uniqKey="Farsides B" first="Bobbie" last="Farsides">Bobbie Farsides</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newport, Melanie J" sort="Newport, Melanie J" uniqKey="Newport M" first="Melanie J." last="Newport">Melanie J. Newport</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Sussex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sussex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adeyemo, Adebowale" sort="Adeyemo, Adebowale" uniqKey="Adeyemo A" first="Adebowale" last="Adeyemo">Adebowale Adeyemo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotimi, Charles N" sort="Rotimi, Charles N" uniqKey="Rotimi C" first="Charles N." last="Rotimi">Charles N. Rotimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research on Genomics and Global Health,National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>National Institutes of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Biomedical Research (ethics)</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Ethiopia</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Informed Consent (standards)</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Consentement libre et éclairé (normes)</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Recherche biomédicale (éthique)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Éthiopie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethiopia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethics" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Research</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Consentement libre et éclairé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Informed Consent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="éthique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Recherche biomédicale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Éthiopie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éthiopie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Currently there is increasing recognition of the need for research in developing countries where disease burden is high. Understanding the role of local factors is important for undertaking ethical research in developing countries. We explored factors relating to information and communication during the process of informed consent, and the approach that should be followed for gaining consent. The study was conducted prior to a family-based genetic study among people with podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis) in southern Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>We adapted a method of rapid assessment validated in The Gambia. The methodology was entirely qualitative, involving focus-group discussions and in-depth interviews. Discussions were conducted with podoconiosis patients and non-patients in the community, fieldworkers, researchers, staff of the local non-governmental organisation (NGO) working on prevention and treatment of podoconiosis, and community leaders. We found that the extent of use of everyday language, the degree to which expectations of potential participants were addressed, and the techniques of presentation of information had considerable impact on comprehension of information provided about research. Approaching podoconiosis patients via locally trusted individuals and preceding individual consent with community sensitization were considered the optimal means of communication. Prevailing poverty among podoconiosis patients, the absence of alternative treatment facilities, and participants' trust in the local NGO were identified as potential barriers for obtaining genuine informed consent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Researchers should evaluate the effectiveness of consent processes in providing appropriate information in a comprehensible manner and in supporting voluntary decision-making on a study-by-study basis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marshall, P" uniqKey="Marshall P">P Marshall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dawson, L" uniqKey="Dawson L">L Dawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kass, Ne" uniqKey="Kass N">NE Kass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molyneux, Cs" uniqKey="Molyneux C">CS Molyneux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peshu, N" uniqKey="Peshu N">N Peshu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marsh, K" uniqKey="Marsh K">K Marsh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molyneux, Cs" uniqKey="Molyneux C">CS Molyneux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peshu, N" uniqKey="Peshu N">N Peshu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marsh, K" uniqKey="Marsh K">K Marsh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elsayed, Dm" uniqKey="Elsayed D">DM Elsayed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kass, Ne" uniqKey="Kass N">NE Kass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, S" uniqKey="Sanchez S">S Sanchez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salazar, G" uniqKey="Salazar G">G Sálazar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tijero, M" uniqKey="Tijero M">M Tijero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, S" uniqKey="Diaz S">S Díaz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tindana, Po" uniqKey="Tindana P">PO Tindana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kass, Ne" uniqKey="Kass N">NE Kass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akweongo, P" uniqKey="Akweongo P">P Akweongo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gebrehanna, E" uniqKey="Gebrehanna E">E GebreHanna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adeyemo, A" uniqKey="Adeyemo A">A Adeyemo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rotimi, C" uniqKey="Rotimi C">C Rotimi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newport, M" uniqKey="Newport M">M Newport</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desta, K" uniqKey="Desta K">K Desta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newport, M" uniqKey="Newport M">M Newport</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desta, K" uniqKey="Desta K">K Desta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashine, M" uniqKey="Ashine M">M Ashine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bull, Sj" uniqKey="Bull S">SJ Bull</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burgess, Mm" uniqKey="Burgess M">MM Burgess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kass, Ne" uniqKey="Kass N">NE Kass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sugarman, J" uniqKey="Sugarman J">J Sugarman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faden, R" uniqKey="Faden R">R Faden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoch Spane, M" uniqKey="Schoch Spane M">M Schoch-Spane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, Rf" uniqKey="Brown R">RF Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butow, Pn" uniqKey="Butow P">PN Butow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butt, Dg" uniqKey="Butt D">DG Butt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Ar" uniqKey="Moore A">AR Moore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tattersall, Mhn" uniqKey="Tattersall M">MHN Tattersall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lidz, Cw" uniqKey="Lidz C">CW Lidz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Appelbaum, Ps" uniqKey="Appelbaum P">PS Appelbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Appelbaum, Ps" uniqKey="Appelbaum P">PS Appelbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, Lh" uniqKey="Roth L">LH Roth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lidz, Cw" uniqKey="Lidz C">CW Lidz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benson, P" uniqKey="Benson P">P Benson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winslade, W" uniqKey="Winslade W">W Winslade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, Ge" uniqKey="Henderson G">GE Henderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Churchill, Lr" uniqKey="Churchill L">LR Churchill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Am" uniqKey="Davis A">AM Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Easter, Mm" uniqKey="Easter M">MM Easter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, C" uniqKey="Grady C">C Grady</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosk, Cl" uniqKey="Bosk C">CL Bosk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Neill, O" uniqKey="O Neill O">O O'Neill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li><li>Éthiopie</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tekola, Fasil" sort="Tekola, Fasil" uniqKey="Tekola F" first="Fasil" last="Tekola">Fasil Tekola</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tekola, Fasil" sort="Tekola, Fasil" uniqKey="Tekola F" first="Fasil" last="Tekola">Fasil Tekola</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bull, Susan J" sort="Bull, Susan J" uniqKey="Bull S" first="Susan J." last="Bull">Susan J. Bull</name><name sortKey="Farsides, Bobbie" sort="Farsides, Bobbie" uniqKey="Farsides B" first="Bobbie" last="Farsides">Bobbie Farsides</name><name sortKey="Newport, Melanie J" sort="Newport, Melanie J" uniqKey="Newport M" first="Melanie J." last="Newport">Melanie J. Newport</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tekola, Fasil" sort="Tekola, Fasil" uniqKey="Tekola F" first="Fasil" last="Tekola">Fasil Tekola</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adeyemo, Adebowale" sort="Adeyemo, Adebowale" uniqKey="Adeyemo A" first="Adebowale" last="Adeyemo">Adebowale Adeyemo</name><name sortKey="Rotimi, Charles N" sort="Rotimi, Charles N" uniqKey="Rotimi C" first="Charles N." last="Rotimi">Charles N. Rotimi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 006010 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 006010 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= LymphedemaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:2705797
|texte= Tailoring Consent to Context: Designing an Appropriate Consent Process for a Biomedical Study in a Low Income Setting
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:19621067" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |